Monday, Mar. 11, 1946
"Is There Anywhere? . . ."
Prewar Britain's Negro problem was as minuscule as prewar Britain's Negro population. But the 70,000 U.S. Negro troops who served in Britain during the war left behind hundreds of illegitimate mulatto babies. Last fortnight London's League of Colored Peoples reported that already 544 children of U.S. Negro soldiers and British women were in social or economic straits.
So long as the Negro fathers were in the U.S. Army and acknowledged paternity, the mothers received support allowances. In the British provinces $85 a month was comparative riches. But when Negro soldiers were demobilized in the U.S., allowances ceased; some Negro fathers neglected to make any other provision. Then the social pressure of British provincial respectability became unbearable. Said one British mother of a Negro's child: "I am shunned by the whole village. . . . The inspector for the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children has told my friend to keep her children away from my house ... as didn't she know that I had two illegitimate colored children? Is there anywhere I can go where my children will not get... pushed around?"
Some returning British husbands were willing to forgive their erring wives if the infant evidence was removed. Mothers sought to have their children adopted. "If I only had someone to take the baby for me and look after him . . ." wrote one mother, "but it must be someone kind--you see I love him."
Adoption, however, was all but impossible. Like British village matrons, British charitable institutions were turning up suddenly race-conscious noses at illegitimate mulatto babies. Even when the father and mother were married, U.S. custom sometimes intervened to prevent reunion. The League of Colored Peoples asked one Southern Negro father if he wanted to take his white wife to America. "Brother," he replied, "if I did, I would have to leave her in New York when I went home."
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