Abstract

This article discusses the process by which a plant plot plan is developed and the spacing and orientation between equipment. It describes the step-by-step procedures that a designer goes through in selecting the arrangement of equipment and providing the necessary space between the equipment items. Examples are included that illustrate the concepts presented. This article also presents an evaluation and discussion of the three principle types of layout presentations: orthographic drawings, plastic models, and computer-aided design models. Practical uses and limitations of each of these presentation mediums are covered. Many practical design tips are included. Sufficient background information is provided for the reader to appreciate the subtleties of plant layout. The piperack design and its use as the arterial system for the plant are also covered.