Abstract
This article provides an overview of the production methods, properties, and uses of nonwoven fabrics. The discussion includes a brief introduction, short history, and compilation of definitions of a nonwoven fabric. Staple fiber processes, including fiber selection, web formation, web layering, web consolidation, and finishing, are described. Descriptions and illustrations of the manufacturing sequences follow. Production trends and product applications are discussed.
Keywords: staple fibers; nonwovens; webs; carding; dry-laid; wet-laid; finishing